*Leaders emphasise the need to reach a just solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on the basis of the two-state solution
*Praise for 'Saudi Green Initiative' and 'Middle East Green Initiative' announced by the Sadi Crown Prince
*Leaders stress the importance of achieving energy security and the stability of energy markets
*Summit renews support for the sovereignty, security, stability, development and prosperity of Iraq
In the final communique, the leaders taking part in the summit expressed their appreciation for the role carried out by Qatar in support of security and stability of the Afghan people.
The leaders also welcomed the assertion of US President Joe Biden on the importance that the US attaches to its decades-long strategic partnerships in the Middle East, its enduring commitment to the security of its partners and to defending their lands, and its awareness of the region's central role in linking the Indo-Pacific with Europe, Africa and the Americas.
The leader emphasised their common vision for a region in which peace and prosperity prevail, and everything that is required to achieve this goal, including the importance of taking all necessary measures in order to preserve the security and stability of the region, develop means of co-operation and integration between its countries, jointly address the challenges it faces, and abide by the rules of good-neighbourliness, mutual respect and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
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The leaders emphasised the need to reach a just solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on the basis of the two-state solution, as well as the importance of the Arab initiative, stressing the need to stop all unilateral measures that undermine the two-state solution, respect the historical status quo in Jerusalem and its holy sites and the main role of the Hashemite guardianship in this context.
The leaders also stressed the importance of supporting the Palestinian economy and the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). In this context, President Biden praised the important roles in the peace process of Jordan, Egypt, and the GCC countries, and their support for the Palestinian people and its institutions.
The leaders renewed their determination to develop co-operation, regional integration and joint projects between their countries in a way that contributes to achieving sustainable development, and collectively addressing climate challenges by accelerating environmental ambitions and supporting innovation and partnerships, including using the circular carbon economy approach and developing renewable sources of energy; praising the interconnection agreements between Saudi Arabia and Iraq, the GCC and Iraq, Saudi Arabia and each of Jordan and Egypt, and the interconnection between Egypt, Jordan and Iraq.
The leaders praised the "Saudi Green Initiative" and "Middle East Green Initiative" announced by the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
The leaders expressed their aspiration for the active and positive contribution of all to the success of the 27th UN Climate Change Conference, which will be hosted by Egypt, the 28th UN Climate Change Conference, which will be hosted by the United Arab Emirates, and the International Horticultural Exhibition (2023-2024), which will be hosted by Qatar under the theme "Green Desert, Better Environment".
The leaders stressed the importance of achieving energy security and the stability of energy markets, while working to promote investment in technologies and projects aimed at reducing emissions and removing carbon in line with national commitments; noting the efforts of (Opec+) aimed at stabilising oil markets in a manner that serves the interests of consumers and producers and supports the economic growth, and (Opec+) decision to increase production for July and August.
They praised Saudi Arabia's leading role in achieving consensus among the members of (Opec+). The leaders renewed their support for the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, and for the goal of preventing the spread of nuclear weapons in the region.
They also renewed their call on Iran to fully co-operate with the International Atomic Energy Agency and with the countries of the region, in order to keep the Arab Gulf region free of weapons of mass destruction and to maintain regional and international security and stability.
The leaders reiterated their strong condemnation of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, and their determination to strengthen regional and international efforts to combat terrorism and violent extremism, prevent the financing, arming and recruitment of terrorist groups of all individuals and entities, and confront all activities that threaten the security and stability of the region.
The leaders affirmed their strong condemnation of terrorist attacks against civilians, civilian objects and energy installations in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates; and against commercial ships sailing in the vital international trade routes in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab Al-Mandab, and stressed the need to adhere to relevant Security Council resolutions, including Resolution 2624.
The leaders renewed their full support for the sovereignty, security, stability, development and prosperity of Iraq, and all its efforts to combat terrorism.
They welcomed the positive role played by Iraq to facilitate communication and build confidence among the countries of the region.
The leaders welcomed the truce in Yemen and the formation of the Presidential Leadership Council, expressing their hope to reach a political solution in accordance with the terms of reference of the Gulf initiative and its executive mechanism, the outcomes of the comprehensive national dialogue, and the Security Council resolutions, including Resolution 2216.
The leaders called on all Yemeni parties to seize the opportunity and immediately start direct negotiations under the auspices of the United Nations.
They also stressed the importance of continued support to the humanitarian and relief needs, as well as the economic and development support for the Yemeni people and ensuring their access to all parts of Yemen.
The leaders stressed the need to intensify efforts to reach a political solution to the Syrian crisis, in a manner that preserves Syria's unity and sovereignty, and meets the aspirations of its people, in accordance with Security Council Resolution 2254.
They stressed the importance of providing the necessary support to the Syrian refugees and the countries hosting them, and for humanitarian aid to reach all regions of Syria.
The leaders expressed their support for Lebanon's sovereignty, security and stability, and all the reforms needed to achieve its economic recovery.
They commended the holding of the parliamentary elections, empowered by the Lebanese army and the internal security forces.
With regard to the upcoming presidential elections, they called on all Lebanese parties to respect the constitution and constitutional deadlines.
The leaders praised the efforts of Lebanon's friends and partners in restoring and strengthening trust and co-operation between Lebanon and the GCC countries, and their support for the role of the Lebanese army and internal security forces in maintaining Lebanon's security.
The leaders noted in particular Kuwait's initiatives aimed at building joint action between Lebanon and the GCC countries, and Qatar's recent announcement of its direct support for the salaries of the Lebanese army.
The US affirmed its intention to develop a similar programme to support the Lebanese army and the internal security forces.
The leaders also welcomed the support provided by Iraq to the Lebanese people and the Lebanese government in the fields of energy and humanitarian relief.
The leaders called on all friends of Lebanon to join the efforts to ensure Lebanon's security and stability, and stressed the importance of extending the control of the Lebanese government over all Lebanese territory, including the implementation of the provisions of the relevant Security Council resolutions and the Taif Agreement, in order for the government to exercise its full sovereignty, so that there would be no weapons without the approval of the Lebanese government, and there would be no authority other than its own.
The leaders renewed their support for efforts to resolve the Libyan crisis in accordance with relevant Security Council resolutions, including resolutions 2570 and 2571, and stressed the need to hold presidential and parliamentary elections side by side as soon as possible, and the exit of all foreign fighters and mercenaries without delay.
The leaders renewed their support for the unification of the military institutions under the supervision of the United Nations.
The leaders expressed their appreciation for Egypt's hosting of the Libyan constitutional dialogue in support of the political process backed by the UN.
The leaders affirmed their support for efforts to achieve stability in Sudan, complete and succeed the transitional phase, encourage consensus between the Sudanese parties, maintain the cohesion of the state and its institutions, and support Sudan in facing economic challenges.
With regard to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, the leaders expressed their support for Egyptian water security, and for a diplomatic solution that achieves the interests of all parties and contributes to peace and prosperity in the region.
They stressed the need to reach an agreement on filling and operating the dam within a reasonable time, as stipulated in the presidential statement of the President of the Security Council issued on September 15, 2021, and in accordance with international law.
With regard to the war in Ukraine, the leaders reiterated the need to respect the principles of international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states, and the obligation not to use force or threaten by it.
The leaders urge the international community and all countries to redouble efforts to reach a peaceful solution, end human suffering, support refugees, displaced people and those affected by war, facilitate the export of grain and foodstuffs, and support food security of the affected countries.
With regard to Afghanistan, the leaders stressed the importance of continuing and intensifying efforts to support the delivery of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, to deal with the danger of terrorists present in Afghanistan, and to strive for the Afghan people of all stripes to obtain their basic rights and freedoms, especially in education and health care, according to the highest possible standards, and the right to work, especially for women.
The leaders affirmed their commitment to hold their meeting again in the future.